If you are an 8th grader in Turkey — or the parent of one — the LGS subjects 2027 list is the map your study year should follow. Knowing how many questions each subject carries turns a vague "study more" plan into a weekly schedule. Most Turkish students start serious preparation in September. This guide gives you the complete topic list for all six LGS subjects, the official question distribution and a month-by-month study calendar.
Short answer: the LGS (Liselere Geçiş Sınavı, Turkey's high school entrance exam) contains 90 questions in total. Turkish carries 20, math 20, science 20, Turkish Revolution History 10, religious culture 10 and English 10. The verbal session has 50 questions in 75 minutes; the numerical session has 40 questions in 80 minutes.
What Is the LGS? Exam Structure and Question Distribution
The LGS is a single-day exam taken by 8th grade students across Turkey, usually in June. It has two booklets on the same morning — a verbal and a numerical session — with 155 minutes for 90 questions.
One scoring rule surprises many families: three wrong answers cancel one correct answer. Blank questions cost nothing, so a reasoned guess between two options is worth making.
The distribution has been stable for years, and Turkish, math and science together account for two thirds of the paper:
- Turkish (Türkçe): 20 questions
- Mathematics (Matematik): 20 questions
- Science (Fen Bilimleri): 20 questions
- Turkish Revolution History and Kemalism (T.C. İnkılap Tarihi): 10 questions
- Religious Culture and Ethics (Din Kültürü): 10 questions
- Foreign Language / English: 10 questions
LGS Turkish (Türkçe) Topics 2027 — 20 Questions
Turkish is the largest block of the LGS exam, and most questions test reading comprehension rather than grammar rules. The 8th grade units are:
- Word meaning: literal, figurative and technical meaning; idioms and proverbs
- Sentence meaning and sentence interpretation
- Paragraph meaning: topic, main idea, supporting ideas
- Types of expression and ways of developing thought
- Verbals (fiilimsiler): noun-verbals, adjective-verbals, adverb-verbals
- Sentence elements and sentence types
- Voice of verbs
- Errors in expression
- Spelling rules and punctuation
- Figures of speech and text types
- Verbal logic and reasoning, visual and graphic reading
Paragraph questions alone account for roughly 8 to 10 items, so two paragraph questions a day pays off faster than any other Turkish habit.
LGS Math (Matematik) Topics 2027 — 20 Questions
Math is the subject that separates candidates: LGS math rewards modelling and interpretation more than calculation speed. The 8th grade units are:
- Factors and multiples: GCF, LCM, relatively prime numbers
- Exponents
- Square roots
- Data analysis: pie and bar charts, data transformations
- Probability of simple events
- Algebraic expressions and identities
- Linear equations and graphs
- Inequalities
- Triangles: congruence, similarity, the Pythagorean theorem
- Transformation geometry: translation, reflection, rotation
- Geometric solids: prisms, cylinder, cone
The most common mistake is jumping into a question bank before the unit is understood. Solving 20 questions on the day you finish a topic locks the method in.
LGS Science (Fen Bilimleri) Topics 2027 — 20 Questions
Science questions are built on experiments, graphs and everyday contexts. The 8th grade units are:
- Seasons and climate
- DNA and the genetic code: inheritance, mutation, modification, adaptation
- Pressure: pressure in solids, liquids and gases
- Matter and industry: the periodic table, chemical reactions, acids and bases
- Simple machines
- Energy transformations and environmental science
- Electric charges and electrical energy
Because many science items rely on reading a figure or table, pair revision with mock analysis: the unit you lose marks in tells you what to revise next.
LGS Turkish Revolution History (İnkılap Tarihi) Topics 2027 — 10 Questions
- A hero is born
- National awakening: steps towards independence
- A national epic: independence or death
- Kemalism and modernising Turkey
- Steps towards democratisation
- Turkish foreign policy in the Atatürk era
- Atatürk's death and the years after
Chronology and concept knowledge decide this subject. A one-page timeline you build yourself beats re-reading chapters.
LGS Religious Culture (Din Kültürü) Topics 2027 — 10 Questions
- Fate and destiny: belief in destiny, trust in God, effort and sustenance
- Zakat and charity
- Religion and life
- The example of Prophet Muhammad
- The Quran and its features
LGS English Topics 2027 — 10 Questions
English items test unit vocabulary and dialogue comprehension. The 8th grade units are:
- Friendship
- Teen Life
- In the Kitchen
- On the Phone
- The Internet
- Adventures
- Tourism
- Chores
- Science
- Natural Forces
Learning 15 to 20 words per unit and practising dialogue questions is usually enough to lift the English score in weeks.
A Study Calendar Built on the 8th Grade Topic List
Because the 8th grade topic list is long, split the year into three phases.
September to December: Finish the First Pass
Complete a first pass through math, science and Turkish. Reserve one day a week for the unit you fell behind on, and track the units you close weekly.
January to March: Question-Heavy Revision
Shift the balance from learning to solving. Keep an error notebook per subject: if you miss the same unit three times, return to the topic. Sit one full mock exam every week.
April to June: Mock Exams and Analysis
Take every mock under timed conditions and analyse it: which subject cost you marks, which question type slowed you down. In the final weeks, protect the balance between revision and practice rather than opening new topics.
How AI Tools Help Turkish Students Track the LGS Topic List
Tracking six subjects, classifying mistakes and finding fresh questions every week is a lot of admin work. BenimRobot.AI handles it: AI question generation produces unlimited practice items from the unit you are weak in, and the AI question solver walks you through the solution steps when you get stuck. The study-plan feature builds your weekly schedule around the topic list, while the optical reader and exam analysis turn each mock into a table of lost marks per unit — LGS preparation driven by data, not guesswork.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are on the LGS?
90 questions in total: Turkish 20, math 20, science 20, Turkish Revolution History 10, religious culture 10 and English 10, with 155 minutes across two sessions.
Did the LGS topics change for 2027?
The subject list and question distribution have been stable for years. Topic content follows the Turkish Ministry of National Education's 8th grade curriculum, so work from current textbook units.
Does a wrong answer cancel a correct one on the LGS?
Yes. Three wrong answers cancel one correct answer, so a reasoned choice between two options beats leaving a question blank.
How long does it take to prepare for the LGS?
For a student who studies consistently, eight to nine months is enough. Students who finish the topic list early and spend the final months on mock analysis see the clearest gains.
Final Thoughts
The LGS subjects 2027 list is the blueprint for your year. Knowing how many questions each subject carries shapes your weekly plan, your revision order and your exam-day strategy. Do three things today: print the topic list, mark the units you have not covered, and build this week's schedule around them. Then open BenimRobot.AI, generate questions from your weakest unit and start solving — a week from now you will see the progress in your own scores.