The AYT subjects 2027 list is the first thing every candidate needs before planning the second session of Turkey's university entrance exam. Studying without knowing which topics appear in which test produces a lot of effort and very few net points. This guide gives you the complete topic list for the numerical, equal-weight and verbal tracks, the question distribution, and a topic tracking method you can apply from this week on.
Short answer: The AYT session contains 160 questions in 180 minutes. Mathematics has 40 questions, Science has 40, Turkish Language and Literature–Social Sciences 1 has 40, and Social Sciences 2 has 40. Numerical students answer mathematics and science, equal-weight students answer mathematics plus literature–social 1, and verbal students answer the two social sciences tests.
What Is the AYT and Where Does It Fit in the 2027 YKS?
The Turkish university entrance exam, YKS, has two sessions. The TYT is the basic first session taken by every candidate. The AYT is the second session, and it determines your score type according to your field. Because most of your placement score comes from the AYT, your AYT subjects 2027 plan should never be built separately from your TYT plan.
In the AYT, four wrong answers cancel one correct answer. Since your net score depends directly on how many questions you get wrong, leaving a question blank is often more profitable than guessing. This is exactly why knowing the topic list matters: a question from a topic you never studied is a guaranteed wrong answer.
AYT Question Distribution 2027: How Many Questions per Test?
Based on the structure applied in recent years, the AYT distribution is as follows:
- Mathematics: 40 questions
- Science: 40 questions (Physics 14, Chemistry 13, Biology 13)
- Turkish Language and Literature – Social Sciences 1: 40 questions (Literature 24, History 1: 10, Geography 1: 6)
- Social Sciences 2: 40 questions (History 2: 11, Geography 2: 11, Philosophy group: 12, Religious Culture: 6)
The tests you actually answer depend on your track: numerical students take mathematics and science, equal-weight students take mathematics and literature–social 1, and verbal students take literature–social 1 and social sciences 2. When ÖSYM publishes the official 2027 guide, verify the distribution there; the topic lists below follow this structure.
AYT Numerical Track Subjects 2027
AYT Mathematics Topics
- Basic concepts, numbers, divisibility, GCD and LCM
- Rational, decimal, exponential and radical numbers; absolute value
- Factoring, ratio and proportion, equations and inequalities
- Word problems, sets, functions, polynomials
- Permutation, combination, binomial, probability and statistics
- Trigonometry, logarithms, sequences
- Limits, derivatives, integrals
- Analytic geometry, circles, solid objects
AYT Physics Topics
- Vectors, force and motion, Newton's laws
- Work, power, energy; impulse and momentum
- Torque, equilibrium, simple machines
- Electrostatics, electric current, magnetism
- Circular motion, simple harmonic motion, waves
- Atomic physics, radioactivity and modern physics
AYT Chemistry Topics
- Chemistry as a science, the atom and the periodic table
- Interactions between chemical species
- States of matter, gases, solutions
- Chemical reactions and chemical calculations
- Energy, rate and equilibrium in reactions; acids and bases, solubility
- Electrochemistry and organic chemistry
AYT Biology Topics
- Nervous system, sense organs and the endocrine system
- Support and movement, digestion, circulation, respiration, excretion
- Reproductive system and embryonic development
- From gene to protein: nucleic acids and protein synthesis
- Energy transformations in living things: photosynthesis and chemosynthesis
- Community and population ecology, plant biology
AYT Equal-Weight Track Subjects 2027
AYT Turkish Language and Literature Topics
- Poetry: metre, rhyme, literary devices, verse forms
- Periods of Turkish literature: pre-Islamic, Divan, Tanzimat, Servet-i Fünun, National Literature, Republican era
- Literary movements and Western influences
- Text types: novel, short story, drama, essay, criticism
- Author-work matching and period characteristics
AYT History 1 and Geography 1 Topics
- The rise and decline of the Ottoman Empire
- The War of Independence, Turkish reforms and Atatürk's thought system
- Geography 1: natural systems, climate, landforms, human systems
AYT Verbal Track Subjects 2027
History 2, Geography 2, Philosophy Group and Religious Culture
- History 2: twentieth-century world history, wars, globalisation
- Geography 2: regions, countries, global trade and environmental issues
- Philosophy group: philosophy, psychology, sociology and logic
- Religious Culture: Islamic thought, history of religions, ethics and values
How to Study the AYT Subjects 2027: The Topic Tracking Method
Memorising a topic list is not enough; you have to turn it into a topic tracking chart. The sequence below makes your 2027 AYT preparation measurable:
- Condense the topic list of each subject onto a single page and open three boxes next to every topic: learned, revised, practised.
- Build your weekly plan around the number of questions, not the number of topics. In the AYT, success comes from recognising question types, not from finishing topics.
- After each topic, solve a 20–30 question set and label every mistake with the topic name.
- Once a month, generate a new test from your labelled mistakes and return only to those topics.
- Spend the final three months on revising weak topics and analysing practice exams, not on new topics.
A topic list is a map; the real route is drawn by the notes you take from your own mistakes.
This is where BenimRobot's AI question generation becomes useful: pick a weak topic, generate unlimited questions from it, and use the AI solver to see a step-by-step solution for any question you get stuck on. The optical reader and exam analysis feature reports your practice exams topic by topic, so you no longer have to guess which topic to revisit.
Three Common Mistakes
- Assuming the topic list never changes: re-check it once ÖSYM publishes the official guide.
- Leaving literature and social subjects to the last month: these tests are knowledge-heavy, so starting early raises your net score.
- Skipping exam analysis: making the same mistake from the same topic again wastes your study hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are in the AYT?
The AYT has 160 questions in total with a time limit of 180 minutes. Mathematics, science, literature–social 1 and social sciences 2 each contain 40 questions.
Have the AYT subjects changed for 2027?
No major structural change has been announced for 2027; the lists above reflect the curriculum applied in recent years. The definitive list appears in the 2027 YKS guide published by ÖSYM.
When should I start studying for the AYT?
Starting a topic survey in the second term of 11th grade and moving to question-heavy practice in 12th grade is the most efficient plan. For graduates, an eight to ten month topic tracking chart is usually enough.
Which tests does a numerical student take in the AYT?
Numerical candidates answer the mathematics and science tests. Equal-weight candidates answer mathematics and Turkish Language and Literature–Social Sciences 1, while verbal candidates answer literature–social 1 and social sciences 2.
Save this AYT subjects 2027 list, build your topic tracking chart from it, and close your weak topics with BenimRobot. Once you create your weekly plan and analyse your first practice exam, you will see exactly how much time each topic deserves.